FEATURE: Summertime Heat Safety for Pets

7/14/2009

During the summer, high temperatures and humidity can be hazardous to the health of cats, dogs and other household pets. Because pets cannot sweat to cool themselves down, panting assists them in maintaining a normal body temperature. Pets need a cool place to stay when the summer temperatures soar, along with access to cool, clean water.

"When temperatures are high, watch pets for panting and salivation, which can be a signal of overheating," said Michael Williams, director of the County’s Animal Care, Control and Adoption Center. "When a dog or cat loses the ability to regulate their body temperature, heat stroke is possible, and can result in permanent brain damage or even death."

If a pet experiences heat stroke, remove it from heat and increase ventilation. Frequently apply cool water compresses to the pet. Do not use ice as it can cause blood vessels to constrict and decrease the pet’s ability to cool down. Offer water to the pet, but do not force the pet to drink. Seek help from a veterinarian immediately.

The Wake County Animal Care, Control and Adoption Center offers the following tips to protect pets this summer:

Vehicles: When running errands leave pets at home. Even if a vehicle is parked in the shade with the windows open, temperatures can reach 120 degrees or higher inside the vehicle.

Beach and Pool: Provide ample shade for pets and rinse dogs after being in salt water. While at the pool, beware that chlorinated water irritates pets’ eyes, and heat and sunlight around a pool are intense. Never leave a pet unattended around a pool. Once in, a dog may not be able to get out without help and may panic and drown. Also be sure to protect pets’ feet from blisters caused by the hot sand or pavement.

Ticks and Fleas: Carefully go over a pet's body at least once a week to check for fleas, ear mites and tiny bumps or cuts. If anything looks unusual, call or visit a veterinarian.

Travel: When planning to take a pet on a long car trip, take the animal on several short trips to condition it for the longer drive to reduce stress. Have the pet ride completely inside the vehicle, just like any other member of the family, to prevent injuries. Keep pets hydrated and take frequent breaks for walking and bathroom use. Make sure dogs are secured to a leash and cats are in a carrier. Also remember to make sure pets have a secured tag with updated contact information in the event they get lost.

Exercise: Dogs are naturally designed for sprinting, not for uninterrupted running or jogging. During such exercise, the body temperature rises faster than excess heat can be dissipated. In the summer, exercise of any kind should be cut back and limited to the cooler, early morning or later evening hours.

For more information on pets and year-round pet safety, visit wakegov.com/pets.

 

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