2006 School Bond: Challenges & Solutions


WCPSS School Facility Challenges:

  • Growing student enrollment
    • This year, WCPSS student enrollment was 128,070 on the 20th day of school.
      • That’s 7,566 more students than last year’s 20th day.
      • 2010: 160,763 (33% gain) - over 30,000 more students!
    • Wake County is legally required to provide seats for new students.
  • Current school crowding
    • Currently, WCPSS student utilization factor is 102%.
      • In other words, across the system, for every 100 seats planned, WCPSS has 102 students.
  • Reliance on temporary facilities
    • Many mobile and modular classrooms
      • Goal: only 8 percent of students in mobile/ modular units
      • Reality: 17 percent (24 percent of elementary students) in modulars
    • More than 1,000 classrooms in mobile and modular units
  • Aging facilities
    • 31% of WCPSS’s square footage, or more than 5.5 million square feet, was built in the 1970s or earlier.

2006 School Bond Funding Plan:


  • Total Program: $1.056 billion
    • $970 million General Obligation Bonds
    • $86 million cash
  • Why General Obligation Bonds?
    • Wake County’s financial condition is strong.
    • General Obligation Bonds are the most cost-effective way to pay for debt.
    • Bond financing is an effective way for current and future property owners to pay for schools.
    • Tax impact of overall plan is 4.7 cents; for a similar program, the tax impact is higher using other financing mechanism.

  • $675.6 Million: New school construction, land acquisition and crowding solutions
    • 17 New Schools
      • 11 new elementary schools
        • 19 existing elementary schools converted to year-round (YR) calendar
      • 4 new middle schools
        • 3 existing middle schools converted to YR calendar
      • 2 new high schools
      • 5 ninth-grade centers
      • Funds to equip new schools on a YR calendar
    • Relocation of mobiles and modulars
    • Land for another 13 schools that could open between Fall 2011 and Fall 2013
    • Design start-up for new schools opening between Fall 2011 and Fall 2013
  • $380.2 Million: School renovations, facility assessments, and technology and equipment replacement
    • 13 Major Repairs and Renovations (Major Repairs plus 2,000 new seats):
      • East Millbrook Middle
      • Lynn Road Elementary
      • Aversboro Elementary
      • Martin Middle
      • East Wake High
      • Lacy Elementary
      • Root Elementary
      • Poe Elementary
      • Wilburn Elementary
      • Bugg Elementary
      • Cary High
      • Enloe High
      • Smith Elementary
    • Life-cycle replacement projects (roofs, HVAC)
    • Facility assessments
    • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and environmental compliance
    • Life-cycle equipment and furniture replacement
    • Classroom technology (five-year replacement cycle)
    • Child nutrition warehouse
    • Design start-up for future renovations